![]() Interpreting the information means the researcher decides what to include or leave out. they focus on the individual case without reference to a comparison group. thematic coding).Īll the approaches mentioned here use preconceived categories in the analysis and they are ideographic in their approach, i.e. grounded theory, interpretative phenomenological analysis, text interpretation, e.g. The data collected can be analyzed using different theories (e.g. verbal description rather than measurement) but the psychologist might collect numerical data as well. ![]() ![]() Most of this information is likely to be qualitative (i.e. The interview is also an extremely effective procedure for obtaining information about an individual, and it may be used to collect comments from the person's friends, parents, employer, workmates and others who have a good knowledge of the person, as well as to obtain facts from the person him or herself. The case study method often involves simply observing what happens to, or reconstructing ‘the case history’ of a single participant or group of individuals (such as a school class or a specific social group), i.e. case notes, clinical notes, appraisal reports). letters, photographs, notes) or official document (e.g. The research may also continue for an extended period of time, so processes and developments can be studied as they happen.Īmongst the sources of data the psychologist is likely to turn to when carrying out a case study are observations of a person’s daily routine, unstructured interviews with the participant herself (and with people who know her), diaries, personal notes (e.g. The researcher then writes up the information from both sources above as the case study, and interprets the information. The client also reports detail of events from his or her point of view. This comes from interviews and other sources, such as observation. The procedure used in a case study means that the researcher provides a description of the behavior.
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